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FGL250 is a material grade of gray cast iron defined in France standard NF A32-101. FGL250 is the most common cast iron and the most widely used cast material based on weight.
The followings are the applications, chemical composition, technological and physical values, mechanical properties, and equivalent grades for NF A32-101 FGL250 gray cast iron.
Application for NF A32-101 FGL250 Gray Cast Iron:
FGL250 gray cast iron is used for housings where the stiffness of the component is more important than its tensile strength, such as internal combustion engine cylinder blocks, pump housings, valve bodies, electrical boxes, and decorative castings. Grey iron also has very good damping capacity, hence its use as the base for machine tool mountings.
The following castings are made of FGL250 gray cast iron by our Dandong foundry.
Chemical Composition for NF A32-101 FGL250 Gray Cast Iron:
No any requirement about chemistry in the NF A32-101 standard, but our Dandong Foundry will suggest the chemical composition of FGL250 gray cast iron according to our experience in casting industry, just for your reference.
C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
2.8-3.3% |
1.2-1.7% |
0.8-1.2% |
P ≤ 0.15% |
S ≤ 0.12% |
Technological and physical values:
The followings are the technical and physical values for gray cast iron EN-GJL-250, which should be equivalent to FGL250
Item according to DIN EN 1561 |
Measure |
Unit |
EN-GJL-250 |
Equal to NF A32-101 |
|
|
FGL250 |
Tensile Strength |
Rm |
MPA |
250-350 |
0.1% Yield Strength |
Rp0,1 |
MPA |
165-228 |
Elongation Strength |
A |
% |
0,3 – 0,8 |
Compressive Strength |
σdB |
MPa |
840 |
0,1% Compressive Strength |
σd0,1 |
MPa |
325 |
Flexural Strength |
σbB |
MPa |
340 |
Schuifspanning |
σaB |
MPa |
290 |
Shear Stress |
TtB |
MPa |
290 |
Modules of elasticity |
E |
GPa |
103 – 118 |
Poisson number |
v |
– |
0,26 |
Brinell hardness |
|
HB |
190 – 230 |
Ductility |
σbW |
MPa |
120 |
Tension and pressure change |
σzdW |
MPa |
60 |
Breaking Strength |
Klc |
N/mm3/2 |
480 |
Density |
|
g/cm3 |
7,20 |
Casting involved mechanical properties:
The following mechanical properties are for gray cast iron EN-GJL-250, which should be equivalent to FGL250.
Item according to DIN EN 1561 |
Tensile Strength cast in apart test piece [MPa] |
Wall thickness [mm] |
Tensile Strength in moded test piece
[MPa] Min. |
Expectation Values in the casting |
from |
to |
Tensile Strength [MPa] min. Values |
Brinell hardness [HB] Max. Values |
EN-GJL-250 |
250 – 350 |
5
10
20
40 |
10
20
40
80 |
250
–
210
190 |
270
225
195
170 |
250
230
215 |
Cross reference table for Cast iron FGL250 (NF A32-101) and its European equivalent EN-GJL-250 (EN-JL1040) (EN)
EU
EN |
USA
- |
Germany
DIN,WNr |
Japan
JIS |
France
AFNOR |
England
BS |
Italy
UNI |
Belgium
NBN |
Spain
UNE |
EN-GJL-250 (EN-JL1040) |
250/275
35
35B
40
40B |
0.6025
GG25 |
FC250 |
FGL250 |
250
260
Grade220
Grade260 |
G25 |
FGG25 |
FG25 |
China
GB |
Sweden
SS |
Bulgaria
BDS |
Hungary
MSZ |
Poland
PN |
Romania
STAS |
Austria
ONORM |
Norway
NS |
Australia
AS |
HT25-47
HT250 |
01-25-00
0125 |
Vch25 |
OV25 |
Z125 |
FC250 |
GG25 |
SJG250 |
T260 |
Russia
GOST |
Inter
ISO |
India
IS |
Netherlands
NEN |
Denmark
DS |
Taiwan
- |
Luxembourg
- |
COPANT
- |
SCH25 |
250
JL250 |
FG260 |
GG25 |
GG30 |
FC250 |
FGG25 |
FG250 |
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