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Ductile Iron Chemical Components
Ductile iron is also called as
nodular iron or
SG iron.
Its chemical components did not have strict range for many material
standards, however, its range should be useful for buyers to
evaluate the quality of cast iron.
Therefore, we filled some normal standards to show the reasonable
range to ductile iron. Please
remember the chemical components are only a reference, not a strict
standard to the material. The foundry could adjust its chemical
components according to their experience in order to meet the
physical properties. So, physical properties should be the only
standard to materials.
Chemical Components of Ductile Cast Iron
USA |
Germany |
ISO |
C % |
Si % |
Mn % |
P % |
S % |
Mg % |
Cu % |
Sn % |
60-40-18 |
GGG40 |
400-18 |
3.50-3.78 |
2.80-2.85 |
0.2-0.5 |
0.03-0.06 |
0.02-0.035 |
0.020-0.060 |
|
|
65-45-12 |
GGG40 |
450-10 |
3.30-3.80 |
2.40-2.90 |
0.2-0.5 |
0.03-0.06 |
0.02-0.040 |
0.020-0.060 |
|
|
70-50-05 |
GGG50 |
500-7 |
3.20-3.60 |
2.30-2.90 |
0.4-0.6 |
0.03-0.06 |
0.02-0.040 |
0.030-0.055 |
<0.4 |
|
80-60-03 |
GGG60 |
600-3 |
3.00-3.50 |
2.40-2.80 |
0.3-0.5 |
0.03-0.06 |
0.02-0.040 |
0.035-0.050 |
0.30-0.40 |
|
100-70-03 |
GGG70 |
700-2 |
3.65-3.90 |
1.70-1.90 |
0.3-0.5 |
<0.06 |
<0.03 |
0.035-0.050 |
0.30-0.40 |
0.03-0.06 |
120-90-02 |
GGG80 |
800-2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
As
for the middle and large iron
foundries in China, they have capability to inspect the
chemical component during production and after production by
chemical analysis lab
or by spectrometer.
So, they could issue the inspection reports to their clients. The
buyers could send their samples to third party for inspection
verification. However, most clients will not do this verification.
It is because there is no strict chemical requirements for ductile
iron, the only acceptance standard to cast iron should be physical
properties, such as tensile strength and hardness. In other words,
even if the chemical components were out of the normal ranges, but
the physical properties are qualified, then the castings were still
qualified. The chemical components are just a reference data.
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